1 Trials and tribulations of a global heath investment : the advance market commitment for pneumococcal vaccines
نویسنده
چکیده
Interventions in global health utilizing overseas aid budgets have increasingly been characterized by a narrative of investment. This paper argues that in order to understand what makes a global health investment and its return on investment, we need detailed consideration of the financial, policy and advocacy work through which they are accomplished. Calculative devices, standards and protocols, the movement and presentation of evidence, and demonstration of specific effects, each require study. We introduce the notion of evaluative situations in this paper to explore how this array of activity is arranged in and across various times and locations in order to make a case for investment, authorize investment and deliver a return. We focus on one particular global health initiative: the advance market commitment for pneumococcal vaccine.
منابع مشابه
Economic perspectives on the advance market commitment for pneumococcal vaccines.
Pharmaceutical companies have long been reluctant to invest in producing new vaccines for the developing world because they have little prospect of earning an attractive return. One way to stimulate such investment is the use of an advance market commitment, an innovative financing program that guarantees manufacturers a long-term market. Under this arrangement, international donors pay a premi...
متن کاملAdvance market commitment for pneumococcal vaccines: putting theory into practice.
Markets for life-saving vaccines do not often generate the most desired outcomes from a public health perspective in terms of product quantity, quality, affordability, programmatic suitability and/or sustainability for use in the lowest income countries. The perceived risks and uncertainties about sustainably funded demand from developing countries often leads to underinvestment in development ...
متن کاملHow Are New Vaccines Prioritized in Low-Income Countries? A Case Study of Human Papilloma Virus Vaccine and Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Uganda
Background To date, research on priority-setting for new vaccines has not adequately explored the influence of the global, national and sub-national levels of decision-making or contextual issues such as political pressure and stakeholder influence and power. Using Kapiriri and Martin’s conceptual framework, this paper evaluates priority setting for new vaccines in Uganda at national and sub-na...
متن کاملAdvance market commitments for vaccines against neglected diseases: estimating costs and effectiveness.
The G8 is considering committing to purchase vaccines against diseases concentrated in low-income countries (if and when desirable vaccines are developed) as a way to spur research and development on vaccines for these diseases. Under such an 'advance market commitment,' one or more sponsors would commit to a minimum price to be paid per person immunized for an eligible product, up to a certain...
متن کاملGlobal Coverage of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) and Serotype Distribution after Receiving Vaccine among Targeted PCV Vaccine Countries: A Systematic Review
Background and Objectives: After the introduction of the pneumococcal vaccine, an increase has been observed in the disease due to nonspecific stereotypes of the vaccine. This study was conducted to determine the spatial distribution of pneumococcal vaccine coverage and common stereotypes of streptococcus pneumonia after vaccine introduction in the vaccine recipient countries. Methods: The ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2016